これ・それ・あれ・どれ

　「これ」「それ」「あれ」「どれ」は、物や事柄を指し示す代名詞（指示語）で、話し手や聞き手との距離によって使い分けます。「これ」は話し手の近くにある物、「それ」は聞き手の近くにある物、「あれ」は話し手と聞き手のどちらからも離れている物を指します。「どれ」は、複数の中からどれか一つを尋ねるときに使います。　「これ」「それ」「あれ」「どれ」are demonstrative pronouns used to refer to things or matters, and are differentiated based on the distance between the speaker and listener. “これ” refers to something near the speaker, “それ” to something near the listener, “あれ” to something far from both, and “どれ” is used to ask which one among several things. Similar to "this”, "that” and "which” in English.