おにぎり君の日本語発音教室 日本語発音教室
English ▾
Grammar

〜ずに 済む・〜ないで 済む・〜なくて 済む

N2 結果
★★
Usage
動詞ない + 済む
Description
 この文型は、何かをしなくても問題が解決したり、避けたい事態を回避できたことを表す表現です。負担や面倒なことが起こらずに終わった場合に使われます。  This sentence pattern expresses that a problem was solved or an undesirable situation was avoided without doing something. It is used when things end without causing any burden or trouble.
Examples
まえのバスにはれなかったが、つぎのバスがすぐたのでずにんだI couldn't get on the previous bus, but the next one came quickly so I didn't have to wait.
財布さいふわすれたが、友達ともだちはらってくれたのでこまずにんだI forgot my wallet, but my friend paid, so I didn’t have to worry.
小雨こさめだったので、かさ使つかずにんだIt was just a light rain, so I didn't need an umbrella.
今日きょう会議かいぎがキャンセルされたので、資料しりょう準備じゅんびなくてんだThe meeting was canceled today, so I didn’t have to prepare the materials.
おごってくれるなら、おかね使つかずにIf you treat me well, I won't have to spend money.
Relation
Onigiri Japanese Learning Download QR
Onigiri Japanese Learning

【Grammar Test】

Have you really mastered the grammar you have learned? There are grammar test and review functions on the app, go and try it!